The biggest reason why I wanted to visit Cordoba was the Mezquita, hence it was first on my itinerary and I wanted to devote as much time needed here then figure out how to explore the rest of the city afterwards.
The site was first a Visigoth basilica, then turned into a mosque and expanded during the Islamic era, reflecting the importance, wealth, and splendour of Cordoba at the time. It turned into a cathedral in the 12th century, and remnants from the 2 religions remain today.
This massive arched space is the original mosque. The striped arches resemble a date palm forest, while the columns re-used materials from the earlier building on the site.
The mihrab indicates the direction of Mecca for praying and also amplifies the words of the imam.
After the Christians conquered Cordoba in 1236, the mosque was converted into a cathedral. Change came in the 16th century when the centre was destroyed to build a new main altar and choir. The monarch, Carlos V, reacted in horror, indicating they had "destroyed something that is unique in the world".
The Muslim chapel was originally adapted for Catholic worship in 1236 with the main altar under the skylight. More works to enhance the worship experience would come 2 centuries later.
After a slow walk admiring the impressive interior and huge contrast between the old arched prayer hall and the newer cathedral, I headed outside to see the 54m bell tower, which was converted from the original minaret. In 1589, an earthquake prompted a rebuild.
