Malta Photo Gallery - Historic Valletta Part 1

Valletta was built by the Knights of St. John on a long and narrow peninsula. The planners built tall enough to shade the streets from the sun and straight streets to let the sea breeze blow in. It was heavily fortified, fearing the Turks would invade.

Buses terminate just outside the old city walls and it is an easy walk into the centre. There was a lot of construction happening to build a large public plaza.

The first set of buildings once past the gate is Parliament. The modern structure was designed by Renzo Piano and was completed in 2014. Solar cells line the roof to power the building's air-conditioning and heating.

The Royal Opera House was built in the 1860s but was destroyed by the Germans during World War II. It is now an open-air public space with seating for performaces.

Valletta's history dates back to the 16th century and much of the history remains intact, earning it UNESCO World Heritage status.

Home to the Prime Minister's office, Auberge de Castille's symmetry is quite spectacular. It has been restored after being damaged in World War II.

Next door, St. Catherine of Italy was built in 1572.

For spectacular views of the Grand Harbour, head to the Upper Barrakka Gardens, which was built in the late 16th century for the Knights to relax. Below it is the Saluting Battery, which fired its cannon when naval vessels visited.

With straight streets heading downhill to the sea, it is hard to get lost. Stroll along randomly to enjoy the architecture and history.